Science & Justice
Volume 49, Issue 2 , Pages 87-93 , June 2009

An initial evaluation of stable isotopic characterisation of post-blast plastic debris from improvised explosive devices

  • Anthony T. Quirk

      Affiliations

    • Department of Applied Science, Security and Resilience, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, Swindon, SN6 8LA, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • John M. Bellerby

      Affiliations

    • Department of Applied Science, Security and Resilience, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, Swindon, SN6 8LA, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • James F. Carter

      Affiliations

    • Mass Spec Analytical Ltd, Building 20F, Golf Course Lane, Filton, Bristol BS99 7AR, United Kingdom
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 117 9368516; fax: +44 117 9368527.
  • ,
  • Fay A. Thomas

      Affiliations

    • Mass Spec Analytical Ltd, Building 20F, Golf Course Lane, Filton, Bristol BS99 7AR, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • Jenny C. Hill

      Affiliations

    • Mass Spec Analytical Ltd, Building 20F, Golf Course Lane, Filton, Bristol BS99 7AR, United Kingdom

Received 5 December 2008 ,Revised 24 February 2009 ,Accepted 28 February 2009.

References 

  1. Crippen JB. Improvised Explosive Devices (IED): A comprehensive guide. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2008;
  2. www.defence.gov.au/publications/IED_fact_sheet.pdf (accessed 13 November 2008).
  3. Benson S, Lennard C, Maynard P, Roux C. Forensic applications of isotope ratio mass spectrometry — a review. Forensic Science International. 2006;157:1–22
  4. Fraser I, Meier-Augenstein W. Stable 2H isotope analysis of human hair and nails can aid forensic human identification. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 2007;21:3279–3285
  5. Ehleringer JR, Cooper DA, Lott MJ, Cook CS. Geo-location of heroin and cocaine by stable isotope ratios. Forensic Science International. 1999;106:27–35
  6. Carter JF, Grundy PL, Hill JC, Ronan NC, Titterton EL, Sleeman R. Forensic isotope ratio mass spectrometry of packaging tapes. Analyst. 2004;129:1206–1210
  7. Taylor E, Carter JF, Hill JC, Morton C, NicDaeid N, Sleeman R. Stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry and physical comparison for the forensic examination of grip-seal plastic bags. Forensic Science International. 2008;177:214–220
  8. Reidy LJ, Meier-Augenstein W, Kalin RM. 13C-Isotope ratio mass spectrometry as a potential tool for the forensic analysis of white architectural paint: a preliminary study. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 2005;19:1899–1905
  9. Farmer NL, Meier-Augenstein W, Kalin RM. Stable isotope analysis of safety matches using isotope ratio mass spectrometry—a forensic case study. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 2005;19:3182–3186
  10. Pierrini G, Doyle S, Champod C, Taroni F, Waklin D, Lock C. Evaluation of preliminary isotopic analysis (13C and 15N) of explosives A likelihood ratio approach to assess the links between semtex samples. Forensic Science International. 2007;167:43–48
  11. Lock C, Meier-Augenstein W. Investigation of isotopic linkage between precursor and product in the synthesis of a high explosive. Forensic Science International. 2008;179:157–162
  12. Balart R, Lopez J, Garcia D, Dolores Salvador M. Recycling of ABS and PC from industrial and electronic waste. Effect of miscibility and previous degradation on final performance of industrial blends. European Polymer Journal. 2005;41:2150–2160
  13. Daimay L-V, Colthup NB, Fateley WG, Grasselli JG. The Handbook of infrared and Raman characteristic frequencies of organic molecules. Boston: Academic Press; 1991;
  14. Asche S, Michaud AL, Brenna JT. Sourcing organic compounds based on natural isotopic variations measured by high precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Current Organic Chemistry. 2003;7:1527–1543
  15. www.made-in-china.com/showroom/cnchangzhoujuli/product-detailWewJyMUKEmkI/China-PMMA-ABS-Co-Extruded-Sheets.html. (accessed 13 November 2008).
  16. Dean R, Edwards MR, Lister A, Lockett JF. In:  Burman N,  Anderson J,  Katselis G editor. Fragmentation and damage of thermoplastics by explosives, Proceedings of 21st International Symposium on Ballistics. vol. 2:Australia: Defence Science and Technology Organisation; 2004;p. 691–697

PII: S1355-0306(09)00051-3

doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2009.02.009

Science & Justice
Volume 49, Issue 2 , Pages 87-93 , June 2009